A
new law, known as “HIPAA” (the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996),
requires that we establish new policies and
procedures to ensure patient confidentiality and the
security of patient information. Preparing for
HIPAA will benefit both you as individual employees
as well as the institution's compliance with federal
regulations. There are nine parts to HIPAA. Our
immediate compliance will focus on the Privacy and
Security Rules.
The
HIPAA Privacy Rule regulates the use and
disbursement of individually identifiable health
information and gives individuals the right to
determine and restrict access to their health
information. Compliance with
HIPAA’s privacy regulations became required
on April 14, 2003. There are substantial penalties,
both civil and criminal, for non-compliance.
The
HIPAA Security Rule requires that reasonable and
appropriate technical, physical, and administrative
safeguards be taken with electronic individually
identifiable health information. Specifically, we
must ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and
availability of all electronic protected health
information we create, receive, maintain or
transmit. Compliance with the Security Rule is
required by April 21, 2005.
A
helpful summary of this Act can be found at
http://aspe.hhs.gov/admnsimp and at
http://www.cms.gov/hipaa by clicking on the
“HIPAA Administrative Simplification” link. The
texts of the Privacy and Security Rules may be found
at
http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa/.
HIPAA will impact the Health Sciences
campuses in various ways. Patient records
(including shadow records), human
subjects research
records, and marketing demographics that contain
health information are a few examples of the ways in
which we will fall under
HIPAA’s regulation. Responsibility for HIPAA
compliance is being coordinated by Vice Chancellor
John Sladek and Esther
Henry, HIPAA Project Manager and Privacy Officer for
the Health Sciences Center, assisted by a designated
HIPAA Security Officer, Sherry Fischer, and a
committee of select members of the HSC community.
For additional information or assistance, please
contact the HIPAA Compliance Office